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Deficiencies & toxicities

pH drift

Feed or run-off pH creeping outside 5.5–6.5. Slight drift inside the window is fine; outside it, uptake suffers and lockout follows.

Symptoms

  • Feed or run-off pH outside 5.5–6.5.
  • Reservoir pH climbing or falling between changes.
  • Deficiency signs: low pH affects calcium and magnesium; high pH locks up iron, manganese and phosphorus.

Quick checks

How to fix it

  1. 1
    Check

    Calibrate first

    Calibrate your pen at least once a month and any time a reading looks odd. Store the probe in its storage solution.

  2. 2
    Feed

    Mix in the right order and adjust pH last

    Adjust pH after all nutrients are added, a drop of pH Up or Down at a time, stirring and re-testing.

  3. 3
    Environment

    Steady the reservoir

    In hydro, top up with plain pH-adjusted water and change the tank completely about once a week. Keep solution at about 18–21 °C.

  4. 4
    Monitor

    Aim for the right half

    Hydro and coco: the lower half of 5.5–6.5. Soil: the upper half.

Likely causes

  • Uncalibrated or worn pH pen.
  • Hard UK tap water (common cause of high pH).
  • Old solution in hydro, warm reservoirs and active root growth changing the pH.
  • Adjusting pH before all nutrients are added.

What to avoid

  • Don't chase tiny changes within the window: natural drift inside 5.5–6.5 is fine.
  • Don't let the probe dry out.

Prevention

  • Monthly calibration.
  • Weekly reservoir changes in hydro.
  • Weekly run-off checks in soil and coco.

When to get help

If pH swings hard within a day of mixing, check your meter against a second one, or email info@monkeynutrients.co.uk with your water readings.

Email info@monkeynutrients.co.uk

Related problems

Sources

Advice is general guidance from Monkey Nutrients and UK horticultural sources. Always read product labels.